Media centers are the perfect place to store col­lec­tions of images, music, and videos that people create on their computers, smart­phones, or other devices. Their primary function is to store this media, such as your latest vacation photos or your favorite film. However, you may find your patience being tested if you start searching for a par­tic­u­lar file, only to realize that nothing is organized properly.

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If you’re looking for a suitable man­age­ment platform for your media files, you will no doubt come across Plex even­tu­al­ly. Launched as a freeware project in 2007, Plex has an im­pres­sive range of features and is un­doubt­ed­ly one of the best media centers of all time. Thanks to various streaming portals and services like Netflix, YouTube, Hulu, or Vevo, Plex users can play online content directly through their media center interface. However, Plex does have some for­mi­da­ble al­ter­na­tives.

What should a good al­ter­na­tive to Plex be able to do?

The primary function of a media center is to organize all media files (audio, video, and image) on the selected computer system in a clearly arranged format. The user interface should make it easy for you to find and play back the content you want.

Plex al­ter­na­tives (as well as Plex itself) should not just allow playback on the original device, but should also be able to play through external devices. Streaming your own media content on a TV should be a standard feature, which is why most media center in­ter­faces are also designed to be used with smart TVs.

The best Plex al­ter­na­tives should also be able to stream video and in­for­ma­tion services. Of course, your personal interests are most important here: Netflix and YouTube are more widely supported than other services because of their pop­u­lar­i­ty. However, if you are not in­ter­est­ed in these main­stream platforms, streaming links will be ir­rel­e­vant to you as a user. It is therefore advisable to check the ad­di­tion­al features in advance (often available as optional add-ons) that can be used as a re­spectable al­ter­na­tive to Plex. It is also important that the selected media man­age­ment option allows multiple devices to access the library at the same time. If you want to enjoy a film while a roommate or a family member is streaming music, your chosen Plex al­ter­na­tive must always be usable by several people at the same time.

What are the best al­ter­na­tives to Plex?

In addition to the range of functions, cost and com­pat­i­bil­i­ty play an important role when it comes to choosing the best media center. The latter does not just deal with which systems the media center should be created on, it is also about what platforms you can access the media center from. You should also consider how up to date the Plex al­ter­na­tive is when making your decision: since many media centers are in­ter­con­nect­ed with web services, timely updates to close security holes are par­tic­u­lar­ly important.

To make finding a suitable Plex al­ter­na­tive easier, here are some in­ter­est­ing examples of the best media centers and a guide to their ad­van­tages and dis­ad­van­tages.

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Mezzmo

On December 20th 2007, the Aus­tralian-based software company Conceiva released their home en­ter­tain­ment product Mezzmo. The software was initially available as a paid program for Windows, but Conceiva now relies on a freemium model: you can download and use the basic model for free, while the pro edition (which includes a web interface so that you can access using standard browsers) has lots of extra features and requires a sub­scrip­tion fee. There is also a paid Android app which was released in 2014. The app is mainly used as a remote ap­pli­ca­tion to retrieve content stored on the local Mezzmo media server on Android devices. Thanks to an in­te­grat­ed digital media server (DMS), you can also stream files stored on the device itself with the app.

Mezzmo is very easy to set up: after in­stalling the program, it au­to­mat­i­cal­ly searches and organizes all the movies, video clips, music, photos, and stored subtitles saved on the system being used. These files can sub­se­quent­ly be played back on all devices in the network that support UPnP or DNLA, or that have the app installed (Android only) – Mezzmo transcodes the media content in real time to ensure optimal streaming quality. You can access the media col­lec­tion si­mul­ta­ne­ous­ly with multiple devices at any time, so that sharing the media center is no problem. If you are having technical problems with Mezzmo, you can contact Conceiva with a ticket or through the user forum.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Multi-user ca­pa­bil­i­ty Media center cannot be used on macOS/Linux systems
Android app with its own media server Web interface is only available in the paid pro edition

Me­di­a­Por­tal

In February 2014, Erwin Becker launched the GPL-licensed open source program Me­di­a­Por­tal, which is now managed by the Me­di­a­Por­tal team. A core feature of Me­di­a­Por­tal is that it supports TV cards so that you can watch TV through your media center. Ad­di­tion­al­ly, the free-of-charge Plex al­ter­na­tive combines FM and internet radio with TV stations, in­for­ma­tion services (weather, news, etc.), and all media files stored on the computer in a single user interface. It’s up to you to decide how content should be cat­e­go­rized: you can sort songs by artist, album, or genre, and video clips and movies by cover, actor, or genre.

Me­di­a­Por­tal is an open source ap­pli­ca­tion and therefore benefits enor­mous­ly from col­lab­o­rat­ing with the community: plugins developed as a sup­ple­ment that provide ad­di­tion­al functions that can be installed and in­te­grat­ed just as easily as skins to give the user interface a new ap­pear­ance. This Plex al­ter­na­tive is only available for Windows and there are no separate apps for smart­phones, tablets, or smart TVs – but there are ex­ten­sions that allow remote access to your Me­di­a­Por­tal library from these same devices. All skins and plugins are available at any time from the official download page.

Ad­van­tagesDis­ad­van­tages
Supports standard TV cardsMedia center can only be used with Windows
Cus­tomiz­able user interface with skinsComplex in­stal­la­tion and setup

Kodi

One Plex al­ter­na­tive, orig­i­nal­ly designed primarily as a media player solution for the Microsoft console Xbox, is Kodi. Published as ‘Xbox Media Center’ (XBMC) in 2004, the media center kept this name even when it became available for other platforms. In 2014, it decided to rename the open source ap­pli­ca­tion, dis­trib­uted under the GNU-GPL license, to Kodi. This made it clear that it was no longer primarily aimed at consoles. However, the media software is not really an al­ter­na­tive to Plex: the Kodi project – or it’s Linux version, to be more precise – formed the basis for Plex. Strictly speaking, Plex is an XBMC sep­a­ra­tion code.

Kodi delivers all the central features of a good media center: you can organize all your media content easily and play it back through the user interface, which supports a variety of audio, video, and image formats. Im­ple­ment­ing new formats and tech­nolo­gies (like video ac­cel­er­a­tion) is handled by the Kodi team in real time. The Plex al­ter­na­tive au­to­mat­i­cal­ly retrieves metadata from the web to provide ad­di­tion­al in­for­ma­tion about archived content. Kodi’s greatest strength, however, is that the software is platform in­de­pen­dent. There are not only in­stal­la­tion packages for Windows, Linux, and macOS, but also for Android, iOS, and Raspberry-Pi. Remote control apps for iOS and Android complete the range of options.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Platform in­de­pen­dent Com­pli­cat­ed multi-user setup (focused on one device by default)
Can also be used with al­ter­na­tive hardware like the Raspberry Pi  
Ex­pe­ri­enced developer team  

Stremio

The Bulgarian startup Stremio launched an exciting al­ter­na­tive to Plex in 2015 with their ap­pli­ca­tion of the same name, which was quickly met with en­thu­si­asm from film and TV fans. The open source media center, which is easy to use, focuses entirely on or­ga­niz­ing video content, and in­te­grates video-on-demand services like Netflix, Amazon Prime, etc. in an in­ter­est­ing way: add-ons allow content from different providers to be combined with the Stremio interface. Video clips, shows and movies on your own device are also taken into account when creating the library. Thanks to the in­te­grat­ed calendar function, you can also always keep track of new episode releases or highly an­tic­i­pat­ed films.

By in­te­grat­ing various streaming providers, Stremio not only provides an excellent overview of when and where content is available, but also offers a good price com­par­i­son. In terms of com­pat­i­bil­i­ty, the open source platform is just as well set up as Kodi: desktop versions for Windows, macOS, and Linux are available, as well as free apps for Android and iOS. Ad­di­tion­al­ly, the developer plans to release a web ap­pli­ca­tion for the Plex al­ter­na­tive, which will then allow them to manage and access their own library as well as the existing clients for desktop PCs and mobile devices.

Note

Third-party add-ons that allow free streaming of paid video content are illegal and should not be used or installed.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Very easy to set up and use No function for or­ga­niz­ing music and image files available
Calendar features help to keep track of new movie releases, series, or episodes Number of official developer add-ons is very man­age­able

Universal Media Server

The Universal Media Server is also an example of an open source program, written in Java. The spin-off program from PS3 Media Server was developed in May 2012 by the developer SubJunk, who had pre­vi­ous­ly played a decisive role in the media server for Sony’s game console. As an al­ter­na­tive to Plex, the software is par­tic­u­lar­ly im­pres­sive because of its broad device com­pat­i­bil­i­ty: both DNLA (Digital Living Network Alliance) and UPnP (Universal Plug & Play) are supported, so that music, videos, and images can be streamed easily on all devices that work to these standards (this includes PS4, Xbox 360, iPhone, Android devices, and various smart TVs). Universal Media Server runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS, thanks to its multiple versions.

The media center is regularly updated by the developer team. Recent updates are often available as a beta version for download – however, users must expect that the software may not always work properly in these pre-releases. The Plex al­ter­na­tive has an optional web browser interface and is ex­pand­able with plugins. This can be used, for example, to integrate a link to Sound­Cloud. Further in­for­ma­tion on the de­vel­op­ment status and useful links to in­ter­est­ing Universal Media Server websites can be found in the official directory for the project on Github Github.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Platform in­de­pen­dent thanks to broad device support and an optional web interface No separate client ap­pli­ca­tions/apps for accessing the media server
  Time consuming, un­com­fort­able to start with, and not easy to connect devices

Emby

If you’re looking for a good al­ter­na­tive to Plex, you will no doubt come across the Emby. The largely royalty-free ap­pli­ca­tion (GNU-GPL), which has been main­tained by Emby LLC since 2015, provides all the features you might need for the multi-device or­ga­ni­za­tion of your media files, starting with a free-of-charge media server available for Windows, macOS, and Linux, as well as NAS and docker platforms. Con­fig­u­ra­tion for the Emby server takes place in­de­pen­dent­ly of the chosen system through the very complex web interface. The server is au­to­mat­i­cal­ly rec­og­nized by all DNLA-capable devices – but the de­vel­op­ers also offer various pro­pri­etary (and partly charge­able) apps for mobile devices (iOS, Android, Windows) as well as for smart TVs and consoles (Samsung, LG, PS4, Xbox One).

If you start the Emby server after in­stal­la­tion, the web dashboard will au­to­mat­i­cal­ly open, allowing you to configure all the necessary settings for your personal media server. This is not just about filling the library, but also about finding the perfect setup for transcod­ing the content. It is also possible to create different user profiles, including access au­tho­riza­tions. This way you can ensure that adult content is not ac­ces­si­ble to children, for example. If you subscribe to the monthly Emby Premiere package, you can use numerous ad­di­tion­al features like cloud and folder syn­chro­niza­tion, a cover con­fig­u­ra­tor, and a backup function. In addition, you can stream videos and music to in­di­vid­ual devices, as well as save them when you take out a sub­scrip­tion so that they can be played without a network con­nec­tion.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Excellent user account man­age­ment Limited ex­ten­sions available
Apps for various platforms/devices available Some features are only available in the paid premiere sub­scrip­tion

TVersity

TVersity is a pro­pri­etary Plex al­ter­na­tive from TVersity Inc. Their paid media server package uses DNLA/UPnP tech­nol­o­gy to enable users to stream content from their own PCs to a wide variety of devices (content can also be accessed through standard web browsers). If the format/codec on the target devices is not supported, the TVersity server will transcode the cor­re­spond­ing files in real time. Indexing photos, songs, and videos happens au­to­mat­i­cal­ly in the back­ground, ensuring that your col­lec­tion is always up to date. When it comes to server operation, un­for­tu­nate­ly this Plex al­ter­na­tive only runs on Windows.

Note

There is a free version of TVersity, but it only supports a small portion of the formats and codecs. In addition, there is no real-time transcod­ing in the free output, which then limits streaming ca­pa­bil­i­ties con­sid­er­ably.

TVersity combines your personal media col­lec­tion with useful web content like free video streams, RSS feeds, or podcasts that can be retrieved from the client on the chosen device. If you’re looking for a specific file, you’ll benefit from the media center’s out­stand­ing per­for­mance, which is sure to impress even large libraries with more than 100.000 entries. A large part of their fast, un­com­pli­cat­ed file retrieval system is the powerful search mask and in­te­grat­ed cache function, which caches transcod­ed content. The Plex al­ter­na­tive has a REST API that allows you to integrate the media center into other tools easily.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Platform in­de­pen­dent web app available Server ap­pli­ca­tion is only available for Windows
   

A tabular com­par­i­son of the best Plex al­ter­na­tives

Media center Release year Developer License Media library platform Payment model
Emby 2015 Emby LLC GNU GPL, pro­pri­etary (Apps) Windows, macOS, Linux, Docker, NAS Freemium
Me­di­a­Por­tal 2014 Team Me­di­a­Por­tal GNU GPL Windows Free
Mezzmo 2007 Conceiva GNU GPL, LGPL Windows, Android Freemium
Kodi 2004 Kodi Team GNU GPL Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Raspberry Pi Free
Stremio 2015 Stremio GNU GPL Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS Free
TVersity 2005 TVersity Inc. pro­pri­etary Windows Paid Pro edition, free basic edition
Universal Media Server 2012 SubJunk and others GNU GPL Windows, macOS, Linux Free

Plex is one of the most popular ap­pli­ca­tions for or­ga­niz­ing your own mul­ti­me­dia col­lec­tion on PCs, smart­phones, and other devices, but there are a number of good al­ter­na­tives that don’t have to hide behind the main­stream media centers when it comes to func­tion­al­i­ty and streaming quality. This article explains exactly what char­ac­ter­izes software that manages and plays back audio, video, and image files, and what Plex al­ter­na­tives are available.

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