Adobe Dreamweaver is a pro­fes­sion­al web de­vel­op­ment tool that allows websites to be designed visually or in the code editor. It supports HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other web tech­nolo­gies and offers features like live preview and syntax high­light­ing. It is es­pe­cial­ly popular among designers and de­vel­op­ers who want to combine visual design with direct code control.

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What is Adobe Dreamweaver?

In 1997, Macro­me­dia released the first version of Dreamweaver ex­clu­sive­ly for the Apple operating system Mac OS 8. It wasn’t until nearly three months later — with version 1.2 — that support for Microsoft Windows systems was im­ple­ment­ed. Ten years later, software company Adobe took over the web de­vel­op­ment software and added it to its Creative Suite (which has since been replaced by the Creative Cloud) as a re­place­ment for the pre­vi­ous­ly included GoLive editor. Anyone who wants to use the extensive ap­pli­ca­tion for creating and designing re­spon­sive web ap­pli­ca­tions must either purchase the stand­alone sub­scrip­tion or rent the complete Creative Cloud package, which is why the software is primarily used by pro­fes­sion­al users.

What makes Adobe Dreamweaver stand out?

With its typical Adobe interface, familiar to Photoshop, InDesign, and Il­lus­tra­tor users, Dreamweaver impresses right away. The HTML editor, seen as a leading WYSIWYG solution, has evolved sig­nif­i­cant­ly since the Creative Cloud release, making coding much easier.

For instance, it’s possible to review all changes in real-time without needing to reload the page or edit CSS code directly within the HTML file using an inline editor. Moreover, the in­te­grat­ed coding engine aids in writing clean code by au­to­mat­i­cal­ly com­plet­ing snippets with Emmet support, gen­er­at­ing automatic indents, and high­light­ing matching elements with color. Ad­di­tion­al­ly, Dreamweaver offers the following features:

  • Code val­i­da­tion
  • Support for CSS pre­proces­sors (SASS, Less)
  • Support for PHP (Version 5.6 and 7.1)
  • Multiple cursors for si­mul­ta­ne­ous­ly writing and editing different lines of code
  • In­te­grat­ed CSS framework Bootstrap for re­spon­sive web design
  • Access to royalty-free images and vector graphics from Adobe Stock
  • Easy access to your own graphics, designs, and other assets through the Creative Cloud

What free Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tives are there?

Ex­pe­ri­enced Dreamweaver users with access to Creative Cloud products will find Adobe’s software a de­pend­able choice. Still, de­vel­op­ers working with limited budgets can turn to several free Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tives. Below, we introduce five options, detailing their main features, unique traits, and how they compare to Adobe’s software in terms of ease of use and func­tion­al­i­ty.

Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code, often called VS Code for short, is an open-source code editor from Microsoft that has rapidly become the most popular de­vel­op­ment en­vi­ron­ment worldwide since its release in 2015. As a free and cross-platform Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tive, the editor stands out for its high flex­i­bil­i­ty, modular structure, and active community. VS Code runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux, and the basic version already includes many features that meet the needs of modern web de­vel­op­ers. These include in­te­grat­ed Git-support, syntax high­light­ing, in­tel­li­gent code com­ple­tion (based on In­tel­liSense), an in­te­grat­ed terminal, and a live preview via ap­pro­pri­ate ex­ten­sions.

Despite focusing on pure coding instead of visual design elements like Dreamweaver, Visual Studio Code can be expanded into a powerful WYSIWYG-like en­vi­ron­ment with a few plugins. Ex­ten­sions such as Live Server provide a workflow that makes HTML, CSS, and JavaScript de­vel­op­ment just as com­fort­able as with Dreamweaver. Those using server-side languages like PHP or frame­works like React, Angular, or Vue will find in VS Code a seamless de­vel­op­ment en­vi­ron­ment with debugging, linting, and build tools either directly in­te­grat­ed or easily added with a click.

Image: Screenshot of the VS Code website
Visual Studio Code is one of the most popular de­vel­op­ment en­vi­ron­ments, also offering extensive support for web de­vel­op­ment.

Thanks to the multitude of available themes, keyboard shortcuts, snippet libraries, and UI cus­tomiza­tions, the editor is highly cus­tomiz­able. De­vel­op­ers who started with Dreamweaver’s graphical interface and now want to move into coding will find in VS Code a modern, future-proof al­ter­na­tive that grows with in­creas­ing demands without needing a com­mer­cial license.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Flexible thanks to a huge selection of ex­ten­sions and themes No WYSIWYG support without an extension
Supports all modern web tech­nolo­gies Learning curve for beginners
In­te­grat­ed terminal, Git, and debugger Memory-intensive with many ex­ten­sions

KompoZer

The web de­vel­op­ment software KompoZer orig­i­nat­ed from Mozilla’s Nvu project and is also based on the Gecko engine. Initially, KompoZer involved minor op­ti­miza­tions of the Nvu software until the program was even­tu­al­ly released as an in­de­pen­dent web editor under the free licenses GNU GPL (GNU General Public License), GNU LGPL (GNU Lesser General Public License), and MPL (Mozilla Public License). The team from the Mozilla en­vi­ron­ment stopped de­vel­op­ment in 2010, yet the software is still usable on most common Windows and macOS systems as well as Ubuntu. As KompoZer is a 32-bit program, it is no longer com­pat­i­ble with newer macOS versions. Over 20 different language packs are available for KompoZer – including English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish.

Even though KompoZer is not among the Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tives that can match Adobe’s program in terms of func­tion­al­i­ty and com­plex­i­ty, the open-source ap­pli­ca­tion still offers its users some features to help design pro­fes­sion­al­ly crafted websites:

  • Powerful WYSIWYG editor that allows an easy switch between code and preview
  • In­te­grat­ed CSS editor including an import function for existing stylesheets
  • Cus­tomiz­able menu bars
  • Spell check and syntax high­light­ing
  • Tabs for si­mul­ta­ne­ous editing of multiple pages
  • Form wizard
  • In­te­grat­ed markup cleaner that checks your projects for W3C com­pli­ance
  • FTP site manager including drag-and-drop func­tion­al­i­ty for media files like images
Image: Screenshot of the KompoZer website
KompoZer is no longer of­fi­cial­ly developed, but it remains popular.

Ad­di­tion­al­ly, the program offers a handful of useful ex­ten­sions—such as a link checker to verify the validity of embedded links. As a potential Adobe Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tive, KompoZer still lacks support for PHP and newer web standards such as CSS3 and HTML5. You can find all download versions for different platforms as well as detailed doc­u­men­ta­tion on the KompoZer website. There, you also have the option to report dis­cov­ered bugs or submit sug­ges­tions for new features.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Fast working WYSIWYG editor with preview function Lack of support for PHP
Available in over 20 languages De­vel­op­ment halted
Program files are only a few MB Does not support modern standards like HTML5 or CSS3

Phoenix

Phoenix is a modern, community-driven code editor that can be seen as a direct successor to the now dis­con­tin­ued Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tive Brackets. After Adobe of­fi­cial­ly dis­con­tin­ued Brackets in 2021, Phoenix was created by dedicated de­vel­op­ers to preserve the potential of the popular editor while in­ten­tion­al­ly improving it. The software is under the MIT license and is actively developed. It is available cross-platform for Windows, macOS, and Linux and utilizes modern web tech­nolo­gies like HTML, CSS, or JavaScript, just like its pre­de­ces­sor. Phoenix features a modern UI that clearly takes cues from the original, but with a revamped ar­chi­tec­ture, per­for­mance op­ti­miza­tions, and updated libraries.

The editor is specif­i­cal­ly aimed at front-end de­vel­op­ers, but its open ar­chi­tec­ture and ex­ten­si­bil­i­ty also allow for use in other areas. A highlight is the built-in live preview that au­to­mat­i­cal­ly shows HTML and CSS code changes in real-time in the browser (e.g., Google Chrome) without manual reloading. This feature is supported by seamless in­te­gra­tion with Node.js, enabling fast com­mu­ni­ca­tion between the editor and the browser.

Image: Screenshot of the Phoenix website
Phoenix is an evolution of the popular Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tive Brackets.

In addition, Phoenix can score with further features:

  • Inline editors: CSS and JavaScript rules can be edited directly in the HTML document without switching files.
  • Modern extension man­age­ment: Ad­di­tion­al features and themes can be easily installed through an in­te­grat­ed plugin interface. The community is actively working on new ex­ten­sions, including syntax high­light­ing, for­mat­ting tools, or linters for HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
  • Cross-platform project man­age­ment: Projects can be organized via tabs, and an in­te­grat­ed file manager allows for quick browsing and editing of di­rec­to­ries.

Through its con­sis­tent de­vel­op­ment, familiar user ex­pe­ri­ence, and focus on modern frontend workflows, Phoenix is currently one of the most at­trac­tive open-source Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tives to Adobe Dreamweaver. It’s a worth­while option es­pe­cial­ly for de­vel­op­ers who value ease of use, live preview, and an active community.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Con­tin­u­ous de­vel­op­ment by the community Doc­u­men­ta­tion is still in­com­plete in some areas
Focus on modern standards and per­for­mance Limited support for server-side languages like PHP
Inline editors for CSS and JavaScript

Aptana Studio

Aptana Studio is a free, in­te­grat­ed de­vel­op­ment en­vi­ron­ment from the company Axway. While official support has now been dis­con­tin­ued, the editor can still be down­loaded from the official Aptana GitHub repos­i­to­ry. The platform is based on the Java tool Eclipse and supports various pro­gram­ming languages in addition to JavaScript, HTML5, and CSS3, such as PHP, Python, and Ruby. Fur­ther­more, Ajax libraries like jQuery, Prototype, or script.aculo.us can be directly in­te­grat­ed into the ap­pli­ca­tion and used in the de­vel­op­ment process.

In addition to broad support for pro­gram­ming languages and platforms, the web editor is dis­tin­guished by the following core features:

  • Code assistant: The code assistant provides sug­ges­tions for possible arguments, prop­er­ties, or methods and also shows the support of any HTML, CSS, and JavaScript elements of your web project in common web browsers.
  • In­te­grat­ed debuggers: JavaScript and Ruby on Rails debuggers are already im­ple­ment­ed, helping to identify and fix errors in your web ap­pli­ca­tion.
  • De­ploy­ment assistant: Aptana Studio offers a de­ploy­ment assistant tool that supports you in uploading, down­load­ing, and syn­chro­niz­ing your web project files via FTP, SFTP, and FTPS.
  • Version control: You can easily link your web project with Git to ensure secure, col­lab­o­ra­tive work on the source code, as is possible online with GitHub.
  • In­te­grat­ed command line tool: With the built-in terminal, you can execute system commands directly in Aptana Studio.
  • Flexible de­vel­op­ment en­vi­ron­ment: You can configure Aptana Studio according to your pref­er­ences and enhance the basic func­tion­al­i­ties with scripts for standard commands, adding shortcuts to achieve optimal usability.
Image: Screenshot of the Aptana website
Aptana Studio is also no longer being developed but can still be down­loaded from GitHub.

Thanks to its close in­te­gra­tion with Eclipse, this free Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tive also offers basic features such as visual syntax high­light­ing, smart code com­ple­tion, or the automatic closing of open tags. Ad­di­tion­al­ly, Aptana Studio supports the latest web standards like HTML5.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Support for various pro­gram­ming languages like Perl, Python, PHP, and Ruby Numerous de­pen­den­cies, including Java, Git, and Eclipse (in the plugin version)
Version control with the help of Git User interface is very complex
Support for the latest web tech­nolo­gies In­stal­la­tion only works with Node.js installed, which Aptana does not mention

Pulsar

Pulsar is a community-developed fork of the editor Atom, orig­i­nal­ly developed by GitHub, whose official support ended in December 2022. Pulsar aims to retain the familiar elements of Atom while mod­ern­iz­ing outdated de­pen­den­cies and providing security updates and new features. The project is actively main­tained and is available under the MIT License like its pre­de­ces­sor. Also, apm, the Atom Package Manager, is being further developed under the name ppm (Pulsar Packet Manager) to allow seamless man­age­ment of packages. Pulsar is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux and supports numerous pro­gram­ming languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, Python, and more, following Atom’s original phi­los­o­phy.

Image: Screenshot of the Pulsar website
As a successor to GitHub’s Atom editor, this Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tive benefits from a large community.

Pulsar’s greatest strength lies in the con­sis­tent con­tin­u­a­tion of its modular ar­chi­tec­ture: Existing Atom packages mostly continue to work and the community is con­stant­ly working on migrating important ex­ten­sions. Well-known features include, among others:

  • In­tel­li­gent auto-com­ple­tion: The editor suggests suitable code snippets and functions while typing, which can be easily in­cor­po­rat­ed.
  • Package man­age­ment with ppm: Similar to apm, ppm allows in­stalling, removing, and updating ex­ten­sions directly in the editor or via the terminal.
  • Git in­te­gra­tion: Pulsar offers visual Git support for tracking and managing source code changes.
  • Themes and UI cus­tomiza­tions: The editor can be ex­ten­sive­ly cus­tomized both visually and func­tion­al­ly to suit in­di­vid­ual needs and supports various color schemes and keyboard shortcuts.

Thanks to the active par­tic­i­pa­tion of former Atom users, the project continues to grow steadily. Com­pre­hen­sive doc­u­men­ta­tion can also be found on the website.

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Highly ex­ten­si­ble In­com­pat­i­bil­i­ty with older Atom packages
In­te­grat­ed solutions for package man­age­ment and version control
Great pro­gram­ming language support

Summary of the best open-source Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tives

Adobe Dreamweaver offers pro­gram­ming beginners a com­pre­hen­sive package for website de­vel­op­ment, featuring numerous tools and direct con­nec­tions to the Creative Cloud, providing every­thing needed for the creation of a suc­cess­ful and ar­tis­ti­cal­ly designed web presence. However, this comes with high com­plex­i­ty and ongoing costs. Ad­di­tion­al­ly, Adobe software is not known as a resource-efficient solution. Ex­pe­ri­enced de­vel­op­ers typically rely on editors that offer more flex­i­bil­i­ty.

The open-source Dreamweaver al­ter­na­tives presented in this guide provide a middle ground between the modular approach of Adobe’s program and basic coding using a standard text editor. This is mainly due to the freely available source code, which grants open-source web editors their high flex­i­bil­i­ty. You can use a program like Pulsar either as a min­i­mal­ist editor with syntax high­light­ing and code com­ple­tion or as a com­pre­hen­sive de­vel­op­ment en­vi­ron­ment, falling short of the com­mer­cial Dreamweaver in only a few areas.

On the other hand, you cannot expect the same level of stability with free solutions as promised by Adobe products. Pro­fes­sion­al software like Dreamweaver is con­tin­u­ous­ly developed, ensuring the latest web standards and often offering—as with Dreamweaver—a com­pre­hen­sive package refined over decades. If you encounter software issues or need as­sis­tance with your project, competent support is available. With free solutions, you rely on community help—whether it’s technical dif­fi­cul­ties with the program or general de­vel­op­ment.

HTML5 and CSS3 PHP Features
VS Code com­pre­hen­sive de­vel­op­ment en­vi­ron­ment
Aptana Studio JavaScript and Ruby-on-Rails debugger, based on Eclipse
Pulsar Many ad­di­tion­al packages
Phoenix Inline editors for CSS and JavaScript
KompoZer small file size
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