Without cloud computing, work in many companies would be hardly imag­in­able nowadays. Private users are also in­creas­ing­ly out­sourc­ing services to the cloud. The benefits are obvious: you not only save the costs of main­te­nance, memory and computing power, but also ensure that important data isn’t lost if things go wrong. To fulfill the different re­quire­ments on per­for­mance and data security of certain services, various cloud services can be combined in a mul­ti­cloud en­vi­ron­ment.

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What is a mul­ti­cloud?

So what exactly does the term “mul­ti­cloud” mean? Strictly speaking, there’s no such thing as the mul­ti­cloud. Instead, the term describes the practice of using multiple cloud variants, po­ten­tial­ly from different providers, at the same time. A mul­ti­cloud ar­chi­tec­ture, therefore, always comprises at least two different clouds. These could be a private cloud and a public cloud, for example, or multiple clouds of the same type.

The reason for this approach is that cloud services from various providers can address different ap­pli­ca­tion needs. While solution A may offer plenty of storage space and fast computing power, solution B may be prefer­able in terms of data security. With a mul­ti­cloud strategy, you don’t need to choose just one of the two options – instead, you can use the most suitable cloud for each in­di­vid­ual task and manage all the services in one or­ga­ni­za­tion structure.

Not only can this flex­i­bil­i­ty have a positive effect on computing power, but it can also minimize the risk of (com­mer­cial) damages as a result of server outages or data loss. However, the services need to be co­or­di­nat­ed with com­pre­hen­sive mul­ti­cloud man­age­ment to prevent ap­pli­ca­tions or some of their functions from blocking each other. It’s important to ensure at all times that the exchange of in­for­ma­tion and data between the various cloud platforms occurs smoothly.

Note

A mul­ti­cloud is not to be confused with a hybrid cloud. While a mul­ti­cloud solution allows different cloud models to be used si­mul­ta­ne­ous­ly, the hybrid cloud is a com­bi­na­tion of a public cloud and an internal data center or (ex­ter­nal­ly run) private cloud, managed in a common system. This solution is primarily used by companies that work with sensitive data and, therefore, have stringent data security needs. But a hybrid cloud can certainly serve as part of a mul­ti­cloud in­fra­struc­ture.

When does a mul­ti­cloud make sense?

To what extent the various cloud services are to be used is not firmly defined. In fact, any private user who has both a Google account and a Microsoft account is already working with a mul­ti­cloud. But this practice doesn’t merely refer to the everyday use of the Internet of Things.

The mul­ti­cloud concept is pre­dom­i­nant­ly aimed at users who operate internal or external cloud services and wish to expand the func­tion­al range with certain com­po­nents, which the re­spec­tive provider doesn’t offer or which can’t be easily im­ple­ment­ed through in-house solution. Due to the rel­a­tive­ly complex con­fig­u­ra­tion and man­age­ment of a mul­ti­cloud ar­chi­tec­ture, it is typically suitable for companies that have already set up and manage their internal IT in­fra­struc­ture suc­cess­ful­ly.

Tip

If you don’t need a mul­ti­cloud but wish to benefit from cloud computing from a single provider, IONOS can help. You can configure your IONOS cloud server in a way that best suits your needs.

If these con­di­tions are met, there are numerous reasons to switch to a mul­ti­cloud:

  • Op­ti­miza­tion of IT in­fra­struc­ture: You can use the ad­van­tages of various cloud providers and thereby optimize computing power, storage space and the main­te­nance costs of your IT in­fra­struc­ture.
  • Optimal software support: If you use multiple services that are tailored to the systems of different providers (such as apps optimized for Amazon, Google or Microsoft systems), a mul­ti­cloud offers you the ability to run each of them under ideal con­di­tions.
  • Data security: If you work with sensitive data, you can manage it sep­a­rate­ly from other processes on servers that meet your needs in terms of security.
  • Pre­ven­tion of emergency sit­u­a­tions: By dis­trib­ut­ing data and processes across multiple clouds, there is a lower risk that your company will lose data or be unable to operate in the event of a server outage.

Ad­van­tages and dis­ad­van­tages of a mul­ti­cloud at a glance

The ex­pla­na­tions above have already high­light­ed some of the pros and cons of mul­ti­clouds. For a better overview, here’s a summary of the most important points:

Ad­van­tages Dis­ad­van­tages
Flex­i­bil­i­ty in managing company resources In­creas­ing com­plex­i­ty of cloud in­fra­struc­ture with different models that need to be managed
Easy expansion of existing cloud in­fra­struc­ture Possible problems with data trans­mis­sion and com­mu­ni­ca­tion between in­di­vid­ual cloud providers
Lower risk of server downtime and data loss
Optimal use of online services required by the company
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