We encounter extracted images – that is to say, images without their original back­ground – all the time, every day. Whether we see models in posters, images of food in su­per­mar­ket ad­ver­tis­ing, or il­lus­tra­tions in magazines, all these are examples of cut out or extracted images. The process of removing a back­ground has been around for a long time. In the days of analog pho­tog­ra­phy, objects still had to be la­bo­ri­ous­ly separated from the image back­ground by manually cutting them out. Nowadays almost all digital image pro­cess­ing programs can do this work for you, provided you know what you’re doing.

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Why remove an image back­ground?

In principle, there are two reasons why parts of images are cut out. First of all, by omitting the back­ground, the viewer’s attention is com­plete­ly drawn to the cut-out part of the picture. Imagine a photo of a fruit and vegetable display in a su­per­mar­ket. It’s difficult to use this image to advertise an offer on apples, for example, but if you cut out the image of the apple from the image, in other words, remove the photo back­ground, then the focus can only be on the apple. This sounds basic, but it’s of fun­da­men­tal im­por­tance in online retail and ad­ver­tis­ing.

It’s not necessary that the existing back­ground is com­plete­ly removed – often it’s only lightened or blurred. In this way, you can highlight a par­tic­u­lar part of an image, without removing it from its context com­plete­ly. Knowing how to extract an image is also extremely useful when col­lect­ing material for a collage, or making a card, for example.

What tools are available for back­ground removal?

Back­ground removal is one of the most common tasks in modern image editing, and so almost all pro­fes­sion­al and semi-pro­fes­sion­al graphics programs have tools that make it easy for editors to remove back­grounds quickly. The most popular ap­pli­ca­tions for cutting out images are Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, and Paint.NET, but Pow­er­Point and various online tools also deliver good results.

What should you look out for when picking an image?

If you take a few factors into account when choosing the photo you want to edit, you’ll save yourself a lot of work later on:

  • Contrast: make sure that your object to be cropped stands out as much as possible from the back­ground – cutting out a red apple from a basket of green ones is easier than selecting one sur­round­ed by other red ones.
  • Detail: the more in­tri­cate­ly detailed the image is at its edges, the more difficult it will be to remove the back­ground seam­less­ly.
  • Semi-trans­paren­cy: If parts of an object are trans­par­ent or if the back­ground peeks through, special filters and tech­niques are required for cutting out the selected image. Glasses, liquids, and insect wings, for example, require a great deal of effort.

Using desktop ap­pli­ca­tions to remove back­grounds

The following tutorials will show you how to remove image back­grounds using different tech­niques for most programs. However, these are not the only methods to remove image back­grounds, and some of the programs will offer multiple options – we will show you the simplest in each case.

Removing image back­grounds using Pow­er­Point

We will start by in­tro­duc­ing back­ground removal using a program that you probably wouldn’t expect to be able to do this: Microsoft Pow­er­Point. Sur­pris­ing­ly, the results are good, and it’s a program that most Windows users have access to, and one that’s commonly used on other operating systems as well.

  1. Select the back­ground image you want to keep and drag it onto an empty slide.
  1. Next, add the image you want to remove the back­ground from, and resize it to fit the di­men­sions you want.

  2. Double-click on the image you want to crop and select the “remove back­ground” button in the top left menu bar. Pow­er­Point marks all areas that are to become trans­par­ent (i.e. deleted) in purple. You can already see that some areas of the ear and nose have not been correctly detected – but this can be corrected later.
  1. This can be corrected by selecting the buttons “mark areas to keep” and “mark areas to remove” at the top left and clicking on the cor­re­spond­ing image sections with the mouse. Sometimes it takes several clicks.
  1. The image is now cropped and you can move, enlarge, reduce, or rotate it as you like.

Removing image back­grounds using Photoshop

Adobe Photoshop is un­doubt­ed­ly the best all-rounder and the long-standing go-to for image pro­cess­ing. The pro­fes­sion­al software offers extensive pos­si­bil­i­ties to crop even the most detailed photos. A two-week free trial can be found on the official Adobe website.

  1. Open the image you want to remove the back­ground of in Photoshop.
  2. Click on the “quick selection” tool in the left toolbar. Now move your mouse over the areas of the object you want to crop and you’ll notice that Photoshop au­to­mat­i­cal­ly marks out all areas which are the same color.
  1. Even if this method works reliably, parts of the back­ground may be selected by mistake. If this is the case, press and hold the left mouse button and [Ctrl] over it to correct the error.
  1. The object is now selected and ready to be cut out. Select the command “invert” in the upper menu bar under “select” – this marks the entire back­ground instead of the object.
  1. A padlock icon appears next to the currently selected layer in the “layers” window at the bottom right. Click to enable editing on this layer. Press [Del] to delete the entire back­ground. You should save the image as a PNG file, as this file format can display trans­paren­cy. Then open your desired back­ground and drag the newly saved image with your cropped object onto the back­ground. If necessary, adjust size, rotation, and alignment using the cor­re­spond­ing tools in the left toolbar.

Removing image back­grounds using GIMP

GNU Image Ma­nip­u­la­tion Program (GIMP) is a free graphics program available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. You can download GIMP here.

  1. Open your image in GIMP
  1. Select the “in­tel­li­gent scissors” tool from the toolbar on the left. Now click on a point that lies at the tran­si­tion between the object to be cropped and the back­ground. Then set the next point a little bit away from the first point, again at the edge of the object. Do this until you surround the object to be cropped, and then click on the first point. The closer together the points are, the better the result will be.
  1. When the object is com­plete­ly outlined, confirm with the enter key. The object is now selected.
  1. You can use the “lasso” tool to select areas of the object that were not au­to­mat­i­cal­ly detected by the “in­tel­li­gent scissors”. To do this, hold down the left mouse button and the shift key while moving along the edge of the object. This works in the same way for areas that were ac­ci­den­tal­ly recorded – simply left click and press [Ctrl].
  1. Once you have outlined the object the way you want, click on select and invert in the menu bar. Now use the paint bucket tool and fill the entire area around the object in color - the only important thing is that it does not appear on the object itself. In the menu item “layer” select trans­paren­cy and then color to trans­paren­cy. Set the target color to the one which is filled around the object. The back­ground will now be trans­par­ent and you can save the image as a PNG file, and then layer it onto a new back­ground.

Removing image back­grounds using Paint.NET

Another free image editing software is Paint.NET, which is available for Windows only. Orig­i­nal­ly it was planned as a more versatile re­place­ment for Microsoft Paint. You can download the full version of Paint.NET for free here.

  1. Open the image you want to remove the back­ground from
  1. Select the “eraser” tool from the toolbar on the left. Delete all areas around your object – you don’t have to be precise.
  1. Use the “magic wand” tool to select the other areas to delete. If the magic wand marks a range that is too large or too small, you can adjust the selection using “tolerance value” in the upper bar – a higher tolerance means that more color-like pixels are selected and vice versa. Depending on how much the object to be cropped stands out from the back­ground, this process may have to be repeated a few times.
  1. You’ll find that using the wand will save you a lot of work, but its results are sometimes imprecise. Here again, the eraser tool helps you to manually remove unwanted image areas.
  1. The cut-out image can now be saved as a PNG file, and placed anywhere on other back­grounds.

Using online tools to remove image back­grounds

In addition to cutting out images with the usual graphics programs, it’s also possible to use online services that spe­cial­ize in removing back­grounds. The limited range of functions makes these apps in­tu­itive­ly usable even for newcomers to graphics.

Clipping Magic

The paid online tool Clipping Magic stands out for its ease of use and excellent results. Use the green brush to highlight the image area you want to crop, and a red brush to highlight the back­ground you want to remove. You don’t need to be too exact here, since the ap­pli­ca­tion can dif­fer­en­ti­ate between the back­ground and the object very well. You can preview the result directly online – to download the image with a trans­par­ent back­ground, however, you must choose a plan with costs. The cheapest is a package of 15 downloads per month.

Icons8

The AI Back­ground Remover from Icons8 au­to­mat­i­cal­ly makes in­di­vid­ual motifs trans­par­ent after you have uploaded an image. You can remove the back­ground of up to three images (JPG or PNG) for free each day without having to register. Click on “Download” to save the cut out image on your device. If you want to increase the daily limit, you have to create an account (also free of charge) and log in with it.

Summary: what is the best way to remove back­grounds?

If you want to remove the back­ground of a photo quickly and need good results, the free online tools presented are a good choice – but you get even better results with paid online services. The tools available online are user friendly, but having to upload your image to a server on the internet means that there’s a risk of personal data pro­tec­tion.

When it comes to desktop ap­pli­ca­tions, Photoshop and, perhaps un­ex­pect­ed­ly, Pow­er­Point come out on top. Photoshop has the most con­ve­nient tools to remove the back­ground from detailed images. Pow­er­Point, on the other hand, excels with its simple and intuitive approach, and its high-quality results.

GIMP and Paint.NET are still good options if Photoshop and Pow­er­Point aren’t available to you, but their results are not quite as good, and these two programs are not as easy to use.

Overview of each program

Program Pros Cons
Pow­er­Point Ease of use and good results Limited photo editing options – it’s a slideshow software after all
Photoshop Biggest range of functions and tools for editing tricky photos Very expensive and the variety of options can seem over­whelm­ing at fist – not as beginner friendly as the others
GIMP Good range of functions, as well as free Results can be a bit messy, and the program takes some getting used to
Paint.NET Free with a good range of functions Only operates on Windows, and is a bit laborious to use
Clipping Magic (online) Very good results, and simple and intuitive user interface Downloads are not free, and you have to upload an image to external
Icons8 (online) Automatic back­ground removal, as well as free Images are also stored on foreign servers
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