How to create and host a Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server

With the dedicated server app, you can host your own Sons of the Forest (SotF) game on an Ubuntu server and freely configure the game settings to your liking. For the in­stal­la­tion, you only need the client SteamCMD and the runtime en­vi­ron­ment Wine, in addition to the ap­pro­pri­ate hardware. We show you the in­di­vid­ual steps using a Linux server from IONOS.

Which hardware do you need for a Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server?

You can choose to install and host SotF’s dedicated server ap­pli­ca­tion on your own computer or on server hardware rented from a pro­fes­sion­al provider. Hosting from a provider comes with quite a few ad­van­tages. On the one hand, you can rely on a powerful and constant broadband con­nec­tion, which is a lot better than con­nec­tions in private house­holds. On the other hand, you can leave your rented Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server running around the clock if needed, without having to leave your computer switched on all the time.

How much CPU, RAM and storage you’ll need for your own SotF Ubuntu server depends on various factors. For example, you need to consider how many players will be connected to the game world at the same time and whether you plan to use the server for hosting other ap­pli­ca­tions as well. Below are the minimum re­quire­ments for smooth server operation with 2 or 3+ players:

• Computing power (CPU): min. 2.4 GHz (2 cores) / min. 3.0 GHz (4 cores)
• Memory (RAM): min. 3 gigabytes / min. 4 gigabytes
• Hard drive space: min. 10 gigabytes

It also makes sense to add the re­quire­ments of the Linux dis­tri­b­u­tion on top of this. For the Ubuntu 22.04 desktop version, for example, you should plan on 2 GHz (2 cores) of processor power, 4 gigabytes of RAM and 25 gigabytes of hard drive space. If you use the Ubuntu 22.04 server edition without graphical user interface, you only need a 1 GHz CPU, 1 gigabyte RAM and 2.5 gigabyte hard drive space for the system.

What hosting options does IONOS offer for a Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server?

When looking for a suitable hosting en­vi­ron­ment for your SotF Ubuntu server, you will not only notice dif­fer­ences in terms of per­for­mance and price, but you may also notice that providers offer different types of servers. IONOS has three variants of server hosting to choose from:

• Cloud servers: Cloud servers from IONOS make use of fully vir­tu­al­ized server resources from various host systems. This means that CPU, RAM and hard drive space can be scaled flexibly at any time, and you only pay for the per­for­mance you actually use.
• vServers: The IONOS vServers (VPS) also work with fully vir­tu­al­ized hardware. In this case, several VPSs share a fixed host system, but this doesn’t have any effect on the per­for­mance. All VPS plans are available at a fixed monthly price.
• Dedicated servers: IONOS dedicated servers give you access to state-of-the-art en­ter­prise hardware without vir­tu­al­iza­tion, reserved just for you. With this option, you’re billed by the minute.

3 scenarios for your Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server and suitable IONOS plans

To help you choose the right hardware for your SotF Ubuntu server, we have set up three possible scenarios in the following table along with the most suitable IONOS plans for each one.

Step-by-step guide to setting up your Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server

The following sections provide detailed in­struc­tions for in­stalling and con­fig­ur­ing a Sons of the Forest dedicated server ap­pli­ca­tion on an Ubuntu server. The in­di­vid­ual steps describe the process for customers and clients of IONOS (dedicated server, vServer or cloud server). For the operating system, we are using Ubuntu 22.04 with a graphical user interface.

Step 1: Establish con­nec­tion to the server

In order to install ap­pli­ca­tions such as the dedicated server software from Sons of the Forest on your Ubuntu server, an active con­nec­tion to the server is required. The classic way to do this is using the SSH protocol, which can be used to establish secure con­nec­tions between two computers at any time. All you need is an SSH client, the address of the server, and the login data for logging in.

At IONOS, we offer you an al­ter­na­tive, namely the KVM console, which makes remote access to the rented server hardware much more intuitive. To use the tool for con­nec­tions to your planned Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server, do the following:

1. Log in to your IONOS account.
2. In the product overview, click on Server & Cloud.
3. Select the rented Ubuntu server that you want to run Sons of the Forest on.
4. Click on the correct server entry and then on Actions. Clicking on Access KVM Console starts the tool for the remote con­nec­tion.
5. Log in to the Ubuntu server with your in­di­vid­ual server login data, which can be found under Access data.

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Step 2: Install SteamCMD

You can get the dedicated server ap­pli­ca­tion for your Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server in a few steps using SteamCMD. You can connect to the Steam servers via the command-line client and download the cor­re­spond­ing files there. Since it is rec­om­mend­ed not to run the tool as ad­min­is­tra­tor, first create a user named “steam” and think of a password:

sudo useradd -m steam
sudo passwd steam

In the next step, change to the directory of the “steam” user profile you just created:

sudo -u steam -s
cd /home/steam

Once in the directory, install SteamCMD using the following command:

sudo apt install steamcmd

If you get a message that the package cannot be installed this way, you probably need to add the package source “mul­ti­verse” first (typical for 64-bit ar­chi­tec­ture). In this case, the following sequence of commands is required to obtain the in­stal­la­tion files:

sudo add-apt-repository multiverse
sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update
sudo apt install lib32gcc-s1 steamcmd

Scroll to the end of the license agree­ments on your screen and confirm you agree to them by clicking [Enter] and I agree.

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Link the down­loaded file to the created directory:

sudo ln -s /usr/games/steamcmd /home/steam/steamcmd

Log in with the user profile you created:

su steam

In the last step, run the steamcmd command to install the client. After a short time, the tool will be ready, and you will see the input line Steam>.

Step 3: Download and install SotF dedicated server software

You can now log in anony­mous­ly to the public Steam servers via the Steam command line:

login anonymous

Then install your Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server using the following command:

app_update 2465200 validate

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After suc­cess­ful­ly com­plet­ing the in­stal­la­tion, you will find the server files in the /home/steam/steamapps/common directory.

Step 4: Install Wine

In order to run the Sons of the Forest dedicated software on an Ubuntu server, you need the Windows-com­pat­i­ble Wine runtime en­vi­ron­ment. You can install this under Ubuntu 22.04 by executing the following three commands:

sudo apt-get install wine
sudo apt-get install wine32
sudo apt-get install libwine

Step 5: Configure your Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server

The next step is to configure the SotF server. In order for the two con­fig­u­ra­tion files to be generated, the dedicated server ap­pli­ca­tion first needs to be launched. Access the directory in the terminal to do this.

The next step is to run SonsOfTheForestDS.exe using the pre­vi­ous­ly installed Wine. Append the command -userdatapath "config" to the Wine command, so that the two con­fig­u­ra­tion files ownerswhitelist.txt and dedicatedserver.cfg are placed in the new folder of the same name:

wine SonsOfTheForestDS.exe -userdatapath "config"

Define ad­min­is­tra­tor rights via own­er­swhitelist.txt

With the ownerswhitelist.txt file, you have the pos­si­bil­i­ty of giving people the highest ad­min­is­tra­tive rights for your Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server. The pre­req­ui­site, however, is that you have the re­spec­tive Steam ID, which can be found in the account details of your Steam account. The first entry in the file, for example, looks like this:

# In order to be able to administrate your server from in game directly, you will need to setup server ownership.
# Add below the steam ids of every server owner, one steam id per line.
# To find your SteamID, open Steam and click on your name on the top right, then go to Account Details.
# You can use # to comment out a line. That can be helpful to keep track of SteamIDs, you can include their name in the line above or below, starting with a #.
# IONOS Sons of the Forest Server Owner
1234567891011

Configure server via ded­i­cat­ed­serv­er.cfg

In the second file named dedicatedserver.cfg you configure all the other important settings for your SotF server such as server name, password, dif­fi­cul­ty level, number of players, etc.

The following Wiki entry about the SotF server settings sum­ma­rizes the options available to you.

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Step 6: Enable ports

For your Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server to be available online, the following three UDP ports must be open:

• 8766 (Game Port)
• 9700 (Blob Sync Port)
• 27016 (Query Port)

As an IONOS customer you can share ports via the Cloud Panel:

1. Log in to your IONOS Customer Account.
2. Access Server & Cloud.
3. Select the Ubuntu server where Sons of the Forest is installed.
4. Click on Network and then Firewall Policies.
5. Enter three new rules for the UDP ports 8766, 9700 and 27016 under Incoming. Make sure that UDP is selected as the protocol.

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Step 7: Start the server

Now you have the pos­si­bil­i­ty to start your server at any time by running SonsOfTheForestDS.exe again using Wine. This time you don’t need the ad­di­tion­al parameter for the con­fig­u­ra­tion files, meaning that the ap­pro­pri­ate command is as follows:

wine SonsOfTheForestDS.exe

Step 8: Connect Sons of the Forest Ubuntu server

To join the server, perform the following steps:

1. Click on Mul­ti­play­er and then Join.
2. Select Dedicated in the source field.
3. Use the filter to search for your server.
4. Click on Join as soon as you see the correct result.

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The joint adventure can now begin. The game starts with you and your fellow players at the he­li­copter crash site.

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