How to clear the Outlook cache step by step

The Outlook email client uses a cache for everyday routine processes, aptly named the Outlook cache. However, this can cause the software to run more slowly or folders and emails to disappear all of a sudden. If this happens, we recommend cleaning up Outlook by clearing the Outlook cache. We explain how to delete not only the cache but also the email cache and the Outlook auto-complete list.

How to clear the Outlook cache quick guide

1. Enter %user­pro­file%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook in the Windows taskbar and open it
2. Close Outlook
3. Select the OST file(s) you want to delete > right-click > Delete
4. Restart Outlook

Why should you clear the Outlook cache?

The Outlook cache is an op­er­a­tional working memory that is hidden in the back­ground to speed up working with the mail program and enable faster file access. For example, the software deposits email at­tach­ments in the cache, which are tem­porar­i­ly stored there for viewing.

Roughly speaking, the cache memory can be compared to the storage area of a desk, where the most important working material is stored for quick access. When materials are no longer required, they should be stored away to free up space. Failing to tidy up regularly can result in clutter and space shortages, hindering access to essential work materials.

It’s a similar process on the computer. Normally, the Outlook cache is emptied regularly, as the temporary files stored there are not intended to remain on the hard disk per­ma­nent­ly and are deleted au­to­mat­i­cal­ly. However, under certain cir­cum­stances, such as after opening an at­tach­ment (e.g. images, documents or PDF files), the files may remain in the cache per­ma­nent­ly.

An untidy cache ac­cu­mu­lates “dead entries” over time, which can lead to longer read times. Damaged files can also neg­a­tive­ly impact the per­for­mance of the mail client. If Outlook no longer operates as smoothly as usual when starting up and running, the Outlook cache should be cleared. This can free up valuable storage space and ad­di­tion­al­ly improve data privacy by pre­vent­ing unau­tho­rized access to important files. Since cache files are not essential, nothing usually happens when they are deleted. In our tutorial, we will show you step-by-step how to clear Outlook caches.

How is the Outlook cache emptied?

First things first: if Outlook is open, you will need to close the program. Otherwise, you won’t be able to delete the Outlook cache. The rest of the procedure is not par­tic­u­lar­ly com­pli­cat­ed, you only need to perform a few steps to clean up Outlook.

How to delete the at­tach­ments cache

Step 1: Search for the cache folder

To clear the at­tach­ment cache, first activate the search box in the Windows taskbar at the bottom left of the screen (if it is not displayed, click the mag­ni­fy­ing glass at the left edge of the taskbar). Now you need to enter the following path into the search box (step 1 in the screen­shot below):

%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\Content.Outlook

Step 2: Open the cache folder

Next, click on Open (step 2 in the screen­shot) or press the ENTER key on the keyboard:

Step 3: Delete the Outlook cache folder

Shortly after this, Explorer will open with the Outlook folder of your user profile. Here, you will find the cache folder. Outlook generates this folder au­to­mat­i­cal­ly and gives it an in­di­vid­ual name that differs on each computer. In our example a folder with the name “2E3R8BQM” was created. The folder can now be deleted. If there are several di­rec­to­ries, you can also remove several folders to clean up Outlook thor­ough­ly:

You can also se­lec­tive­ly delete specific contents when clearing your Outlook cache by clicking the cache folder and selecting files with the mouse:

How to delete the email cache

If necessary, there is a second Outlook cache that can be cleared, which is re­spon­si­ble for Outlook’s offline operation and ensures smooth working even when con­nec­tions are slow or tem­porar­i­ly disrupted. Microsoft keeps this local cache up to date by means of regular syn­chro­niza­tion processes between the mail client and server. The local cache is stored for each Outlook profile in the form of an OST file (offline storage table file).

In some cir­cum­stances, this par­tic­u­lar cache file causes problems. It is more prone to cor­rup­tion the larger it becomes, affecting whether Outlook functions properly. For example, if Outlook doesn’t start up, an oversized OST file could be to blame. If several people use a shared email account and make changes (e.g., moving a bunch of emails while cleaning up), this can also cause problems. Outlook will delete and then au­to­mat­i­cal­ly rebuild an OST file to ensure that folders or emails that have dis­ap­peared are displayed correctly again, for example.

These steps are essential to delete your email cache in the Windows AppData folder:

Step 1: Search for the email cache folder

First, enter the following path in the Windows Explorer address bar or in the Windows search bar:

%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook

Step 2: Delete the OST file

The folder with the OST file will open and you can delete it. Make sure that Outlook is closed during the cleanup process. If you manage several Outlook profiles from a single PC, you will find several files with the extension .ost. The OST file extension is preceded by the name of the Outlook profile (e.g., peter@googlemail.com.ost):

Step 3: Restart Outlook

After clearing the Outlook cache, you can restart the mail client. Depending on the size of the mail archive, it may take some time until the OST file is re­gen­er­at­ed, and the original state of the profile is restored.

How to clear the Outlook auto-complete List

The auto-complete list makes using Outlook easier by reducing the amount of typing required and thus ac­cel­er­at­ing the email sending process. However, as it grows over time, its use­ful­ness di­min­ish­es. The list can also store outdated or incorrect addresses caused by typing errors, which increases the risk of ac­ci­den­tal­ly selecting the wrong re­cip­i­ents.

In­di­vid­ual sug­ges­tions can be manually removed directly from the complete list. To do this, simply click on the “X” to the right of a name entry, which appears when you hover over it with the mouse. This deletes the person’s name and email address from the auto-complete list. If the plan is for the list to be com­plete­ly emptied and rebuilt after the Outlook cache has been emptied, you need to do the following:

1. Start Outlook and select the menu item File.

2. Open the Outlook settings via the Options entry at the bottom left of the screen:

3. In the options menu that opens, select the entry Mail (see point 1 in the below screen­shot).

4. The auto-complete setting is listed under the Send messages section (item 2 in the screen­shot). (If it is not visible at first, please scroll.)

5. Then use the cor­re­spond­ing button to clear the Auto-complete list (item 3 in the screen­shot):

6. Finally, confirm you want to delete the auto-complete list by clicking on the Yes button.

With this final step, you have cleared another Outlook cache.