Device per­for­mance doesn’t just depend on age. The operating system in use also plays an important role when it comes to the speed of computer startup or ap­pli­ca­tion execution. Regular main­te­nance can work wonders. We will show you what options you have to make Windows 11 faster.

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How to speed up Windows 11: main­tain­ing good per­for­mance long-term

An operating system’s per­for­mance depends on numerous factors, though these may not be very obvious from a user’s point of view. If you regularly apply important settings to optimize the per­for­mance of Windows 11, you’re probably already speeding up Windows 11 or coun­ter­act­ing a decline in per­for­mance. Here are some tips to improve Windows 11 speed per­for­mance.

Tip 1: Manage autostart programs

When you start up the operating system, Windows 11 runs certain programs and services au­to­mat­i­cal­ly. Windows 11 autostart proves to be a real boon for everyday ap­pli­ca­tions. This way, you don't need to start com­mu­ni­ca­tion tools like email clients or Discords each time you boot up your computer. However, the more programs are run au­to­mat­i­cal­ly, the more system per­for­mance is affected.

Tip

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One option to speed up Windows 11 is to disable autostart for programs that do not need to be launched upon system start-up. To do so, follow these steps:

  1. Launch the Task Manager using the key com­bi­na­tion [Ctrl] + [Shift] + [Esc].
  2. Switch to “Autostart”.
  3. Check the “Status” column for programs listed as “activated”.
  4. Select the entry of the program you wish to de­ac­ti­vate and right-click on it.
  5. Click on “Disable”.

Tip 2: Clear memory via disk cleanup

The more a computer is used, the more its memory is used, among other things. In the case of older HDD hard disks, this could lead to per­for­mance loss in the long term, because a reduction in read and write speeds is to be expected once the storage capacity has been utilized to a certain extent. To speed up Windows 11, you should regularly free up storage space that is reserved for temporary files or files that are no longer used.

Note

Regularly releasing storage space makes sense on SSD data carriers too, even though data pro­cess­ing is handled dif­fer­ent­ly compared to HDDs and is not in­flu­enced by load in terms of per­for­mance. Find out what the dif­fer­ence between the two tech­nolo­gies is in our dedicated article “HDD vs. SSD”.

The simplest solution for freeing up disk space is Disk Cleanup.

  1. Press the key com­bi­na­tion [Windows] key + [R].
  2. Type “cleanmgr” and press Enter.
  3. Select the files you wish to remove from the system by placing a check mark in the cor­re­spond­ing box.
  4. Press “OK” and confirm deletion with “Delete Files”.
  5. The progress bar displays how far along the system is in the deletion process.
  6. If you want to boost capacity, select the “Clean up system files” option to per­ma­nent­ly delete obsolete Windows update and log files.

Tip 3: Uninstall obsolete programs

You can free up space by unin­stalling programs that you no longer use. The easiest way to do this is via the “Apps & features” menu in the settings. To access this feature, press the key com­bi­na­tion [Windows] key + [X] and select the menu item of the same name. Then follow these steps:

  1. Scroll to the program you wish to uninstall.
  2. Press the three-dot icon.
  3. Select the “Uninstall” option.
  4. Confirm de­in­stal­la­tion by pressing “Uninstall” again in the following window.

Tip 4: Turn off visual effects

A frequent feature of new operating system versions is the qual­i­ta­tive upgrade of its design. With Windows aimed at private users, Microsoft strived for years to set new standards in terms of its design, but this naturally affects the per­for­mance of the device. If you wish to speed up Windows 11, you can de­ac­ti­vate some of the built-in visual effects:

  1. Use the key com­bi­na­tion [Windows] key + [R] or open the “Run” dialog via the Start menu.
  2. Execute the input “sysdm.cpl”.
  3. Switch to the “Advanced” tab.
  4. In the “Per­for­mance” section, press “Settings”.
  5. Select the “Adjust for best per­for­mance” option and confirm the change by clicking “Apply” and “OK” in suc­ces­sion.

Tip 5: Turn off back­ground apps

To send in­for­ma­tion and no­ti­fi­ca­tions, Windows 11 runs certain apps, such as email clients, per­ma­nent­ly in the back­ground. But this handy feature affects per­for­mance, es­pe­cial­ly memory. Con­se­quent­ly, if you exclude programs from running in the back­ground, you can save resources and make Windows 11 faster. However, the system does not offer a general function for de­ac­ti­va­tion as Windows 10 does. Thus, you have to disable all back­ground apps one by one by taking the following steps:

  1. Use the key com­bi­na­tion [Windows] key + [X].
  2. Select the “Apps & features” entry.
  3. Scroll to the entry of the back­ground app you wish to adjust settings for.
  4. Click on the three-dot icon and then on “Advanced options”.
  5. In the “Back­ground apps per­mis­sions” section, select “Never”.

Tip 6: Turn off app no­ti­fi­ca­tions

By default, Windows comes with no­ti­fi­ca­tion features that take up system power but aren't nec­es­sar­i­ly required, for example, no­ti­fi­ca­tions on app startup, to confirm settings or printer no­ti­fi­ca­tions. To speed up Windows 11, you can disable these features al­to­geth­er by doing the following:

  1. Access the start menu.
  2. Select “Settings”.
  3. Click on “System” in the left-hand menu.
  4. Open “No­ti­fi­ca­tions” and move the slider to “Off”.

Tip 7: Update Windows

Updating Windows 11 regularly is rec­om­mend­ed for various reasons. First, Microsoft regularly closes critical security gaps as part of its updates. On the other hand, the system is provided with bug fixes and optimized code, which au­to­mat­i­cal­ly increases stability and per­for­mance. Even though the Update Center usually alerts to available system updates, it is worth checking them regularly:

  1. Launch the start menu.
  2. Launch Settings.
  3. In the left, click on “Windows Update”.
  4. Click on “Check for updates”.

Tip 8: De­frag­men­ta­tion

Another way to speed up Windows 11 is to de­frag­ment the hard disk. To increase the write speed on HDD hard disks, files are normally stored in a scattered manner (the physical disk rotates under the read and write head). During de­frag­men­ta­tion, the data storage locations of files on the disk are re­arranged so that they are as close to each other as possible. This process is highly rec­om­mend­ed for HDDs, because when a lot of data is stored in frag­ment­ed form, this has a negative effect on access speeds.

Note

Windows 11 au­to­mat­i­cal­ly optimizes SSDs. Manual de­frag­men­ta­tion to optimize the per­for­mance or SSD lifetime is therefore generally not rec­om­mend­ed.

Follow these steps to begin de­frag­men­ta­tion in Windows 11:

  1. Use the key com­bi­na­tion [Windows] key + [R] or open the “Run” dialog via the Start menu.
  2. Type “dfrgui” and confirm the command by pressing the Enter key.
  3. Select the desired hard disk and press “Optimize”.

Tip 9: Reset Windows 11

If you are unable to fix your per­for­mance issues with the listed options, you can consider resetting the operating system. This option could help fix more serious issues in a system and thus make Windows 11 perform faster. However, before you decide to take such last-resort measures, you should do two things first:

  1. Create a system backup of your files, using the Windows 11 Backup function.
  2. Try to repair the system using the Trou­bleshoot­er (“Settings” > “System” > “Trou­bleshoot­ing”).

Once you backed up all files and have attempted to trou­bleshoot without success, follow these steps to reset Windows 11:

  1. Open Settings via the start menu or using the key com­bi­na­tion [Windows] key + [i].
  2. Select “Recovery”.
  3. Press the “Reset PC” button.
  4. Select whether you want to delete your personal files as part of the re­in­stal­la­tion or not.
  5. Specify whether you want Windows 11 to reinstall locally from the device or via cloud download.
  6. Click “Next” and finally “Reset PC”.
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