Every field comes with its own vo­cab­u­lary. New words are con­stant­ly being added to dic­tio­nar­ies – evidence that language is subject to diverse in­flu­ences. And so, it should come as no surprise that the wide­spread use of smart­phones has led to a slew of new terms. One of the reasons for this is that typing on a small keyboard requires a lot of effort. Even the periods in tra­di­tion­al ab­bre­vi­a­tions like “etc.” and “Ms.” are often left off to reduce the texting effort. The result is that texting acronyms and text message ab­bre­vi­a­tions get shorter and shorter.

Have you de­ci­phered the acronym in the title yet? The ex­pres­sion is one of many texting acronyms that stand for fre­quent­ly used words and phrases. Many text message ab­bre­vi­a­tions have found their way into everyday life offline, such as in business names like “Food4U”. Some phrases have even become part of spoken language, like “btw” and “lol”. Other parts of chat language serve to take the place of non-verbal com­mu­ni­ca­tion – winky faces, frowns, and smileys. Orig­i­nal­ly, chat language was limited to a few character com­bi­na­tions like emoticons. The character com­bi­na­tion :-O, for example, sym­bol­izes the face of someone who’s surprised or as­ton­ished. Nowadays we have a near endless amount of chat smileys, which are used alongside numerous texting ab­bre­vi­a­tions. Our guide will tell you every­thing you need to know. And don’t forget: “hf irl”!

Note

All the text message ab­bre­vi­a­tions used in the examples can be found in our glossary at the end of the article.

From texting ab­bre­vi­a­tions to internet slang

Short­en­ing words is nothing new. Ab­bre­vi­a­tions have been around for a long time. They usually consist of the first letters of the ab­bre­vi­at­ed words or a com­bi­na­tion of parts of the word - for example, “aka”, “e.g.”, “etc.”. And of course, they’re now wide­spread in digital com­mu­ni­ca­tion as well.

In the above example, several ab­bre­vi­a­tions and acronyms appear as a natural part of the message. “Please” becomes “plz” and “thx” becomes “thanks”. “Btw” is one of the most common texting acronyms and stands for “by the way”. The word “noob” stands for “newbie” and is internet slang for a clueless person.

And just like there are in­nu­mer­able texting ab­bre­vi­a­tions, there are also countless ways to refer to this internet language - internet slang, chat ab­bre­vi­a­tions, texting acronyms, text message ab­bre­vi­a­tions, chat jargon, online slang, and more.

When did ab­bre­vi­a­tions make their first ap­pear­ance?

Ab­bre­vi­a­tions and acronyms have been used to send messages since the early days of telegrams (not to be confused with the messaging app “Telegram”!). The price for sending a telegram was cal­cu­lat­ed per word, making acronyms a logical choice for the sender of the message. In addition, ab­bre­vi­a­tions were used by telegram operators to speed up trans­mis­sion. So “Coming” was reduced to “Cmg”, for example. Telegraph services began their decline in the US with the launch of the telephone. With the arrival of email in the 1980s, rapid text-based com­mu­ni­ca­tion returned to the scene. This was arguably the starting point for modern internet slang.

On December 3, 1992, a British engineer sent the first SMS from his computer to the cell phone of a Vodafone manager. Shortly afterward, it became possible to send text messages from cell phone to cell phone. Readers who had cell phones back then can probably remember what it took to send a message – writing an “S”, for example, meant pressing four times on the 7 button. This was reason enough for many people to opt for ab­bre­vi­a­tion of words. And let’s not forget that text messages were limited to 160 char­ac­ters.

The wide­spread use of smart­phones opened up new channels of com­mu­ni­ca­tion: Messaging apps made it possible to send in­stan­ta­neous messages back and forth with in­di­vid­u­als or in group chats. The spread of mul­ti­play­er online computer games and the in­creas­ing pop­u­lar­i­ty of e-sports also led to a separate gamer jargon.

When should texting ab­bre­vi­a­tions be used?

Text message ab­bre­vi­a­tions are mostly used in messaging apps on mobile devices, that is on devices where you only have access to an onscreen keyboard. WhatsApp is the most popular of these apps, with 95% of all users. Other apps include Telegram, Signal, WeChat, and Skype. Al­ter­na­tives to Facebook Messenger also have a large market share. Apple iMesssage, which comes pre­in­stalled on iPhones, is another popular app for messaging.

In general, the more personal the com­mu­ni­ca­tion and the better you know your chat partner, the more ap­pro­pri­ate it is to use chat ab­bre­vi­a­tions. Ab­bre­vi­a­tions should not be used as part of business com­mu­ni­ca­tions. Text message ab­bre­vi­a­tions were orig­i­nal­ly developed by younger users, both to set them­selves apart from others and to keep the pace of com­mu­ni­ca­tion fast. Grammar and spelling take a backseat to speed and read­abil­i­ty. Due to the wide­spread use of smart­phones, texting acronyms are now also known among older users. Chat slang has even found its way into spoken language. The ad­ver­tis­ing industry uses messaging apps and text message ab­bre­vi­a­tions to reach defined target groups.

Texting ab­bre­vi­a­tions are also used in Livechats when you’re looking for technical or product support.

Another group that fre­quent­ly uses texting acronyms are gamers, es­pe­cial­ly in e-sports. They’ve developed special phrases and ab­bre­vi­a­tions for the things that happen in internet computer games.

What are the most common texting ab­bre­vi­a­tions?

Text message ab­bre­vi­a­tions are con­stant­ly changing, meaning that any list of them can only be taken as a snapshot. Acronyms are almost always written with lowercase letters and without periods in between. Below you’ll find a table with around 50 of the most common texting ab­bre­vi­a­tions and acronyms.

AbĀ­breĀ­viĀ­aĀ­tion What it stands for
2g4u Too good for you
2L8 Too late
4U For you
adl After download
afaik As far as I know
afk Away from keyboard
aka Also known as
asap As soon as possible
bbl Be back later
bg Big grin
boon ā€œnoobā€ written backwards; peĀ­joĀ­raĀ­tive term for beginners
brb Be right back
btw By the way
cu See you
cya See Ya, See You Again
dafuq / dafuq? / wtf? What the f***
eod End of DisĀ­cusĀ­sion
eom End of Message
ez (auch izi) Easy
f2f Face to face
FAQ FreĀ­quentĀ­ly asked questions
fyi For your inĀ­forĀ­maĀ­tion
g2g Got to go
*gig* Giggle
gn Good night
gj Good job
gl Good luck
gratz Short for ā€œconĀ­gratĀ­uĀ­laĀ­tionsā€
hf Have fun
hth Hope that helps
idc I don’t care
idk I don’t know
ily I love you
imho / imo In my humble opinion / In my opinion
irl In real life
k or kk OK or Ok Ok
lol laughing out loud
noob (auch: n00b or boon) Newbie; peĀ­joĀ­raĀ­tive term for beginners
n1 Nice one
nsfw Not safe/suitable for work
omfg Oh my f***ing god
omg Oh my god
plz Please
rofl Rolling over the floor laughing
rly? Really?
scnr Sorry, could not resist
tbh To be honest
thx Thanks
tl;dr Too long; didn’t read
xoxo Kisses and hugs
Summary

If you want to keep up in our fast-changing world, it’s a good idea to stay up to date. This way you can easily stay in touch with your children, grand­chil­dren, and the younger gen­er­a­tion. We hope this guide wasn’t tl;dr!

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